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Archive for July, 2013

GOJRA by Maj.Muhammad Hassan Miraj, Pakistan Army

“You do not do evil to those who do evil to you, but you deal with them with forgiveness and kindness.” —Prophet Muhammad عليه السلام (Sahih Al-Bukhari).
 
Jesus never taught, “An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”, but rather
He taught “When someone strikes you on the left cheek, offer the other side
also”. He wants us to be forgiving and loving towards those who hurt us 
and not render evil for evil, but instead render good for evil; that your
light may shine and the Love of God show through your life. 
(Matthew 5:38-40) (Matthew 5:16)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GOJRA
 
by
 
Major Muhammad Hassan Miraj
 
 
Pakistan Army
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
The track from Sar Shameer meets the road from Samundri at Gojra. The city is famous for many reasons but all of them are tainted with remorse.
Before partition, a large eye hospital functioned at Gojra. India, in those days, had three ophthalmologists. The other two practiced in relatively large cities but Dr Harbhajan Singh stayed at Gojra and treated his patients, some of whom traversed almost entire India to visit him. In 1947, the doctor decided to leave. The locals tried to convince him but the new found land was far more promising than the one which had nurtured him for decades. Many eyes were lost due to tears while others went dark due to absence of treatment, but the city had an answer to blind eyes.
When Amir Ali, a 2nd year student from Gojra lost his eyesight, he did not lose his hope. Graduating from Lincoln’s Inn, he went on to become the first blind person to secure a Doctorate in Legal studies from Canada. The spirit which illuminated Dr Amir Ali Amjad’s ambition now furnishes his dream to build a large eye complex in Gojra for low income patients.
Field hockey is another feature of the city. Gojra rose to prominence as a nursery town of Hockey players, when Pakistan championed the game. As the public and private interest faded, the game also divorced itself from the city. Few kids, however, can still be spotted chasing the torn ball with improvised hockey sticks. The last reference to the city is from the first of August, 2009. The day was painted black due to carnage that resulted in eight deaths including three women and a child. Along with the sun, the hopes and the sense of security also went down. The Christians of Gojra realised that though the city had an answer to the blind eye, it could not do anything for the blind heart.
Few miles away from Gojra is the village of Korian, home to many Christians. It all started from a Christian wedding on July 29, 2009, when a Muslim guest was shown out due to his bad behaviour. After few hours, a mob started building up in front of the wedding house. The rejected guest was leading the crowd with an allegation of blasphemy. The mob insisted that Talib Maseeh and his fellows had desecrated Quran. Before Korian residents could come out bare-footed with the Bible raised above their head to plead not guilty, a church and few houses were set on fire.
 
  Courtesy Samson Simon Sharaf
—Courtesy Samson Simon Sharaf
 
Two days later, the Imams of Gojra mosques demanded the federal government to force Christians out of the city. Rallies were called and Muslims worldwide were appealed to save the religion. The appeal was instantly answered by students of seminaries in Jhang. When the crowd swelled, a political leader further instigated the crowd and directed them towards the Christian colony. The leader, who was interested in a housing scheme next to Christian colony, was recently sworn in the parliament. Militants from Jhang drove their twin cabin vehicles to Gojra, brandishing their weapons. While all this happened, police chose to look the other way. More so, when the violence picked up, they fled the scene telling the Christians to run for their lives. By then, all the escape routes had been blocked.
The mob initially chanted the slogans and then pelted stones at Christian houses. With every passing minute, the slogans picked up in tone and rage. A little later, someone shouted Allah o Akbar and torched a house. When the neighboring residences caught fire, people started running for their lives, devastated by the dilemma of what to take and what to leave. The flickering flames burnt houses, securities, pledges and safeguards leaving debris that told miserable stories. In one of the vandalised quarter, a portrait of Jesus Christ had crashed on floor. The Biblical injunction could be read through scratched frame. 
“Bless those who persecute you; bless and do not curse.”(Romans 12:14)
Minhas Hameed, the sole survivor of his family which lost seven lives, clearly recalls that his father was shot in the forehead. He rushed to the hospital without any idea that this was the last he would see of his house and family. After he left, the violence picked up and his scared family gathered in one room to save their lives. When the house caught fire, they could not leave the room. Around 60 houses were burnt that day. These men took instructions from mobile phones and torched houses, which were built by the meager earnings of one generation or even two.
 
Though the miscreants had masked their faces but the victims also deflected identities. When I looked through caskets, the faces appeared strangely familiar. The burnt corpse of 50-year-old Hameed Maseeh bore striking resemblance with Lal Din Sharaf Sargodhavi, a Christian freedom fighter who had penned an anthem and blocked Jinnah’s entourage at Mission Hospital Quetta to secure guarantees for Pakistani minorities. Forty-year-old Ikhlas Maseeh looked a lot like Sepoy Murad Maseeh, who was martyred on May 17, 2013, while fighting miscreants in Mitni, Peshawar. The 20-year-old charred body was not Asia bibi but probably Sister Martha who never forgot to wish us on Eid and never expected our greetings on Christmas. The scorched remains of 22-year-old Imamia bibi reminded me of Safia, our Christian maid and a part of my childhood memories. While I always ridiculed her dark complexion and called her names, she wore a patient smile and did not leave until I had taken my meal.
Every mourning woman of Gojra looked so familiar. I had seen them moving in our houses every morning, placing their religion and their crockery, besides the electric meter boxes (normally out of the houses) and taking care of our faith that commanded cleanliness. The displaced men looked so much like A R Cornelius and the wounded resembled Cecil Choudhary. Sitting with the coffins, these dark men had managed our schools, ran our offices, maintained our libraries and trimmed our lawns. They were partners to every refinement and accomplishment in our lives.
When the world got the word after two days, police started with raids and arrests. An inquiry commission was ordered which awaits its report to-date. The initial investigations have ruled out any incident of defiling of Quran. The men who set ablaze the church and Christian houses are hinted from Sipah-e-Sahaba (the military of companions of Prophet (PBUH)). Little did they know that one of the companions appointed by the Prophet himself was Warqa Ibn Naufil, a Christian who had endorsed prophet-hood before many of the faithful.
 
THE AUDIO
 
 
 
 URDU VERSION

اگست کی پہلی

سمندری سے آنے والی سڑک اور سر شمیر سے آنے والی ریل گوجرہ میں گلے ملتی ہے۔ یوں تو شہر کے کئی حوالے ہیں مگر ہر حوالہ تاسف سے ہو کر گزرتا ہے۔
تقسیم سے پہلے گوجرہ میں آنکھوں کا ایک بڑا ہسپتال ہوا کرتا تھا۔ یہ وہ دور تھا جب پورے ہندوستان میں آنکھوں کے بس تین ہی ڈاکٹر مشہور تھے۔ باقی دو تو بڑے شہروں میں آباد تھے مگر ڈاکٹر ہربھجن سنگھ گوجرہ میں رہتے اور دور پار سے آنے والوں کی بینائی کا سبب کیا کرتے تھے۔
تقسیم ہوئی تو ڈاکٹر صاحب نے بھی سامان باندھ لیا۔ لوگوں نے انہیں بہت روکا مگر اس وطن کی کشش جو لکیر کھینچنے سے بنا تھا، اس وطن سے زیادہ نکلی جس نے پال پوس کر بڑا کیا تھا۔
کچھ آنکھیں تو جانے والوں کی آزردگی میں رو رو کر اندھی ہو گئیں اور کچھ علاج نہ ملنے کے سبب۔ مگر شائد شہر کے مقدر میں روشنیاں باقی تھیں۔ اسی شہر کا ایک طالب علم نابینا ہونے کے باوجود انگلستان سے بیرسٹری اور کینیڈا سے ڈاکٹریٹ کی ڈگری لے کر تاریکیوں سے لڑ رہا ہے۔
ڈاکٹر عامر علی امجد نے بصارت چلے جانے کے بعد جس بصیرت سے اپنے خواب پورے کئے، اب اسی حوصلے سے اندھیری زندگیوں میں روشنیاں بانٹنے کے لئے گوجرہ میں آنکھوں کا بہت بڑا ہسپتال بنا رہے ہیں۔
شہر کی ایک اور شناخت ہاکی کا کھیل ہے۔ کوئی وقت تھا کہ ان گلیوں میں ہاکی کھیلنے والوں کو دنیا رشک کی نگاہ سے دیکھتی، مگر پھر لوگوں کو دلچسپی کے نئے سامان مل گئے اور یہ کھیل پس منظر میں چلا گیا۔ شہر کے کونوں کھدروں میں اب بھی خال خال بچے ٹوٹی کھپچیوں سے پھٹی گیند کا تعاقب کرتے نظر آ تے ہیں۔
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فوٹو — سیمسن سائمن شرف –.
شہر کی آخری یاد اگست 2009 کی پہلی تاریخ ہے۔ یہ سیاہ دن جاتے جاتے اپنے ساتھ تین عورتوں اور ایک بچے سمیت نو لوگوں کی جان لے کر گیا۔ جب اگست کا پہلا سورج غروب ہوا تو اس کے ساتھ ہی امید کے ہزاروں چراغ اور تحفظ کے لاکھوں دئیے بھی بجھ گئے۔ گوجرہ کے مسیحیوں کو پہلی بار لگا کہ شہر کے مقدر میں روشنیاں تو ہیں مگر بینائی نہیں۔
بات کوریاں سے شروع ہوئی جو گوجرہ سے کچھ میل کے فاصلے پہ واقع ہے۔ گاؤں میں آباد عیسائیوں کے ہاں ایک شادی کا اہتمام تھا۔ تقریب کے دوران جب مسلمان مہمان نے تہذیب کی حد پار کی تو اسے محفل سے بھیج دیا گیا۔
تھوڑی دیر بعد گاؤں کے مختلف حصوں سے ایک ہجوم اکٹھا ہونے لگا۔ نکالا گیا مہمان، قران کی بے حرمتی کے الزام اور مشتعل افراد کے ساتھ اس ہجوم کی قیادت کر رہا تھا۔ مظاہرین بضد تھے کہ طالب مسیح نے اپنے ساتھیوں کے ساتھ مل کر مقدس اوراق کی بے حرمتی کی تھی۔
اس سے پہلے کہ کوریاں کے عیسائی انجیل سروں پہ بلند کئے، اپنی بے گناہی کا ثبوت دینے ننگے پاؤں گھروں سے باہر آتے، مشتعل افراد نے گھروں اور گرجا کو آگ لگانا شروع کر دی۔
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فوٹو — سیمسن سائمن شرف –.
دو دن بعد مقامی مساجد میں امام صاحب نے جمعے کے خطبے کے ذریعے حکومت وقت سے مطالبہ کیا کہ گوجرہ سے مسیحی آبادی کو بے دخل کر دیا جائے۔ ریلیاں نکالنے کے اعلان کے ساتھ ساتھ، عالم اسلام سے بھی مدد کی اپیل کی گئی، جس پہ جھنگ کے مدرسے کے طلبا نے فوراً لبّیک کہا۔
جب مجمع کافی تعداد میں اکٹھا ہو گیا تو ایک سیاسی رہنما نے ہجوم کو مزید اشتعال دلایا اور اس کا رخ عیسائی آبادی کی طرف موڑ دیا۔ یہ سیاسی رہنما جو کرسچن کالونی سے ملحقہ زمین پہ ایک نئی ہاؤسنگ سکیم بنانا چاہتے تھے، اب پارلیمان کا حصہ ہیں۔
موقع پہ موجود پولیس دیر تک تماشا دیکھتی رہی اور آخر میں لوگوں کو جان بچا کر بھاگنے کا مشورہ دیتے ہوئے غائب ہو گئی۔ تب تک بھاگنے کے تمام راستے بھی مسدود ہو چکے تھے۔
پہلے کرسچن کالونی کے گھروں کے سامنے نعرے برسنا شروع ہوئے اور پھر پتھر۔ آہستہ آہستہ نعروں میں شدت اور ہجوم میں جوش بڑھنے لگا۔ پھر کسی نے تکبیر کا نعرہ لگایا اور آگے بڑھ کر ایک گھر کو آگ لگا دی۔ جب آگ پھیلنے لگی تو لوگ گھر چھوڑ کر جان بچانے کو بھاگ پڑے۔
مکان سے اٹھتے ہوئے شعلوں میں یوں تو بہت کچھ جلا مگر ایک ملبے سے حضرت عیسیٰ کی تصویر سیاہ حاشیوں سے چٹخ کر نیچے گر پڑی۔ دراڑ پڑے شیشوں کے نیچے سے تصویر پہ انجیل کی آئت صاف پڑھی جاتی تھی؛
“ان کی خیر مانگ جو تجھے اذیت دیں، خیر مانگ اور برا بھلا مت کہہ”۔
جس گھر سے سات جنازے اٹھے وہاں بچنے والے منہاس حمید کو بس اتنا یاد ہے کہ پہلی گولی اس کے والد کو ماتھے پہ لگی۔ وہ باپ کو لے کر اسپتال کی طرف بھاگا تو اس کے وہم و گمان میں بھی نہ تھا کہ اس کی واپسی کسی جلے ہوئے کھنڈر میں ہو گی۔
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فوٹو — سیمسن سائمن شرف –.
منہاس کے جاتے ہی حملوں میں تیزی آ گئی ۔ گھر والوں کو کچھ سمجھ نہ آئ تو وہ ایک کمرے میں اکٹھے ہو گئے۔ آگ لگی تو جس کمرے میں ان لوگوں نے پناہ لے رکھی تھی وہی ان کا مرقد بن گیا۔
اس دن تقریبا ساٹھ گھر راکھ ہوئے۔ نقاب پوش افراد موبائل فون پہ ہدایات لیتے اور پٹرول سے ان گھروں کو آگ لگاتے جاتے تھے جنہیں بناتے بناتے ان مظلوموں کی ایک سے زیادہ نسلوں نے محنت کی تھی۔
جلانے والے تو خیر نامعلوم افراد تھے ہی، عجیب بات یہ ہے کہ بند گھروں کے جھلسے ہوئے چہروں پہ بھی کسی اور کا گمان ہوتا تھا۔ میں نے قریب سے دیکھا تو ان فریادی شکلوں میں عجیب عکس نظر آئے۔
مجھے لگا کہ یہ کملائی ہوئی لاش پچاس سالہ حمید مسیح کی نہیں بلکہ لال دین شرف سرگودھوی کی ہے جنہوں نے مشن اسپتال کوئٹہ کے سامنے قائد اعظم کی سواری روک کر اقلیتوں کے حقوق منوائے تھے۔
40 سالہ اخلاص مسیح کے مڑے تڑے وجود میں مجھے خانیوال کا سپاہی مراد مسیح نظر آیا جو 18 مئی 2013 کو متنیٰ میں شدت پسندوں سے لڑتا ہوا شہید ہوا تھا۔ بیس سالہ وہ لاش مجھے آسیہ بی بی کی نہیں بلکہ سسٹر مارتھا کی لگی جو ہمیں تو عیدی دیا کرتی مگر ہم سے کرسمس کی مبارکباد کی توقع نہ رکھتی تھی۔
22 سالہ امامیہ بی بی کی بجائے تابوت میں اس صفیہ کا جسم پڑا تھا، جو میرے بچپن کا حصہ تھی۔ میں ہمیشہ صفیہ کو اس کی سیاہ رنگت کا طعنہ دیتا مگر وہ خندہ پیشانی سے مسکراتی رہتی اور مجھے کھانا کھلا کر گھر جاتی۔
گوجرہ کی ماتم کرتی خواتین کا ہر چہرہ جانا پہچانا تھا، یہ وہ عورتیں تھیں، جو ہر روز اپنا مذہب، باہر بجلی کے میٹر والے خانے میں تام چینی کے برتنوں کے ساتھ رکھ کر ہمارے گھروں میں داخل ہوتیں اور ہمارے نصف ایمان کا بندوبست کرتیں۔
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فوٹو — صدف اشرف –.
بے گھر ہونے والے افراد میں کوئی جسٹس اے آر کارنیلییس تھا تو ملبے میں سے صاف اینٹیں اکٹھی کرنے والا کوئی سیسل چوہدری۔ تابوتوں کے دامن میں ہاتھوں کی زنجیر باندھے یہ سب لوگ وہ تھے جنہوں نے اپنی محنت سے ہمارے سکولوں کی لائبریریاں بھی سنبھالی تھیں اور ہمارے گھر وں کے باغیچے بھی سنوارے تھے۔
دو دن بعد جب آگ کی تپش باہر کی دنیا سے گھوم کر اسلام آباد پہنچی تو پولیس نے چھاپے بھی مارے اور گرفتاریاں بھی کیں۔ ایک انکوائری تشکیل دی گئی جس کی رپورٹ ابھی تک نہیں آئی۔
ابتدائی تحقیقات کے مطابق مقدس اوراق کی بے حرمتی کا کوئی واقعہ سرے سے پیش ہی نہ آیا تھا۔ ان گھروں اور عبادت گاہوں کو آگ لگانے والے ان صحابہ کے سپاہی تھے جن میں حضرت محمد کی نبوّت کی تصدیق کرنے والے واحد عیسائی ورقہ بن نوفل کا نام بھی آتا ہے۔
Muhammad Hassan Miraj

 

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FACEBOOK: MERAY LOG: Meet Mohsin Shezad, who represents the goodness which lies within every Pakistani

 

 
Meet Mohsin Shezad. I left my iPhone in the backseat of Mohsin’s cab on Thursday. When he discovered it, he drove back to where he’d dropped me off, and spent several minutes looking for me. When I finally called an hour later, he was all t…See More
Meet Mohsin Shezad. I left my iPhone in the backseat of Mohsin’s cab on Thursday. When he discovered it, he drove back to where he’d dropped me off, and spent several minutes looking for me. When I finally called an hour later, he was all the way across town, but drove 30 minutes to meet me. Then he tried his damnedest to refuse a reward, saying: “Please sir, your fare was enough. Please sir, no.”

This man has a wonderful and humble soul.

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OUR YOUNG LION : WHO LIVES IN THE HEARTBEATS OF 180 MILLION PAKISTANIS : In loving memories of Lt. Syed Yasir Abbas Shaheed

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

In Loving & Eternally Grateful Memories

 

 

 

of

 

Lt. Syed Yasir Abbas Shaheed

 

 

 

from a

 

 

Grateful Nation

 

of

 

Pakistan

 

 

for his Ultimate Sacrifice

 

 

 

 

You live in 180 million 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

  

Heart Beats

 

 

 

 

 

 

 His Facebook Page

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

https://www.facebook.com/LtSyedYaserAbbasShaheedNH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 

Cover Photo

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 
 
 
TRIBUTE
 
 
 
 
BY HIS
 
 
 
FRIENDS,
 
 
 
RELATIVES,
 
 
 
AND
 
 
 
 
PEOPLE
 
 
 
OF A
 
 
 
GRATEFUL NATION 
 
 

 

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INDIA ANGRY: Israel manufactures the HUDs for its F-16 fighter aircraft and JF-17 Thunders: Danger of embedded Self-Destruct & Tracking Commands

PAF needs to be cautious of embedded microchips with self-destruct commands In Israeli HUDs and EWs.

Secret arms agents and sweetheart deals

Saurabh Joshi | 17 hours 13 min ago
Last month, Israel’s Haaretz newspaper cited a British government report which listed an application for licences for the export of Israeli military equipment, which contained British components, to a number of countries, including Pakistan.
  • The British department of business, innovation and skills reported the application was for the export of Israeli Head Up Display (HUD) units and Electronic Warfare (EW) Systems to Pakistan.
     

HUDs are screens installed above the control panel and before the windscreen in the cockpits of typically military aircraft, especially fighters, which provide selected data inputs to pilots without requiring them to look down to check various data display screens and instruments. Israel manufactures the HUDs for its F-16 fighter aircraft, also operated by the Pakistan Air Force (PAF) in addition to the Chinese-built JF-17.

EW Systems is actually a broad term, and encompasses systems that form the backbone of operations in modern militaries. These are offensive and defensive systems, including directed energy, that work in the electromagnetic (EM) spectrum to identify, track,

confuse, intercept, obstruct, jam or destroy enemy electronic systems.

Israel’s defence industry manufactures some of the most advanced such systems in the world. Not surprisingly, the Israeli defence ministry jumped to deny any such transfers, saying, “The State of Israel strongly denies selling any military equipment to Pakistan,” and that, “Israel has a long-standing strategic relationship with In­dia, a democracy that also und­er­stands what it means to fight terror. Israel would not do anything that could undermine India’s sec­u­rity.”

But the British department which authored the report does not strike one as likely to manufacture data. The Israeli statement tacitly acknowledged this, when it said, “The ministry of defence will be liaising with the UK department for business, innovation and skills (BIS) — the body responsible for export licensing — in order to receive clarifications regarding their official reports.”

How then, could an application be made for export licences for the transfer of Israeli military equipment to Pakistan? First, let’s examine if the Israeli government is likely to be behind such a transfer.

Defence trade with India is important to Israel because of the comparatively small size of their domestic market and the need to combat their regional threat perceptions with cutting edge technology. This is why Israel made the choice to partner with a country like India with a large defence budget and requirements and a technology deficit for joint development of military equipment.

Today, Israel is a close second to Russia as the largest defence supplier to India, with around $1 billion in annual trade and total sales close to $10 billion. According to IHS Jane’s, Israel’s arms sales increased by 74 per cent since 2008, riding on the back of deals with India and made Israel the world’s sixth largest exporter in 2012 with $2.4 billion of business.

For Israel, India is one of its largest markets, which included systems like the Phalcon Airborne Warning and Control System (AWACS), unm­anned aerial vehicles (UAVs), radar, HUDs, electronics and Barak missile. Israel also hopes to get orders for anti-tank guided missiles (ATGMs), and surface to air missiles (SAMs).

On the face of it, the size and nature of this trade appears to preclude any venture that could jeopardise it by antagonising India for the sake of hypothetical,

but almost certainly smaller, deals with Pakistan. So, it is easy to believe the Israeli protestations.

That leaves the prospect of an arms transfer being attempted by a possibly freelance enterprise posing as the Israeli government or without its knowledge.

The problem is that the colour of international arms trade ranges from white to black, with a lot of grey in between. When conducted between governments such trade is subject to documentation. But when conducted by private entities regulation and documentation can be casualties.

For instance, last week, news reports in the UK revealed a British arms dealer admitting in a UN report to being approached by North Korean representatives to facilitate the sale of its “inter-continental missiles.”

This broker, by the way, was jailed last year for violating ex­port controls, when he arr­a­nged the sale of around 100 SAMs to Azerbaijan from North Korea.

Another British arms dealer was jailed last December for arranging the sale of thousands of AK-47 rifles, pistols and millions of rounds of ammunition from China to Nigeria without a licence.

India has hardly been imm­une to the influence of disreputable but organised arms ag­ents. The latest scandal over allegations of kickbacks being paid to supply the IAF 12 AgustaWestland VVIP helicopters remains unresolved.

With all this in mind, it does not require much imagination to conclude the likelihood of the attempted transfer of HUD units and EW systems to Pakistan having been a private project. But it must also be noted that if an application was made to permit the sale of these systems, the applicant, whoever she or he was, must have had a buyer in mind.

And until more facts emerge, the takeaway from this episode is that in the absence of legitimate avenues, and not withsta­nding the denials of its Inter Ser­vice Public Relations (ISPR), the Pakistan military is shopping underground to acquire export restricted advanced weapon systems.

– The writer is the editor of the defence news website StratPost.com

 

 

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PAKISTAN NAVY- A FORCE TO BE RECKON WITH : A TOUR OF PNS SHAMSHEER

 

 

 

F-22P Zulfiquar-class frigate

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
 
 
F-22P PNS Zulfiquar.JPG
The F-22P frigate PNS Zulfiquar
Class overview
Name: Zulfiquar (Sword) class
Builders: Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works,Karachi
Hudong Zhonghua shipyard, Shanghai
Operators: Naval Jack of Pakistan.svg Pakistan Navy (PN)
Preceded by: Type 053H3 frigate
Cost: USD $175 million
Planned: 4
Completed: 4
Active: 4
General characteristics
Type: Frigate
Displacement: 2,500 tonnes (standard)[1][2][3]
3,144 tonnes (full load)[4]
Length: 123.2 m (404.19ft)
Beam: 13.8 m (45.27ft)
Draught: 3.76 m (12.34ft)
Propulsion: CODAD (Combined Diesel and Diesel)
2 × Tognum MTU 12V 1163 TB 83 @ 10.5MW, and 2 MTU cruise diesels @ 6.6MW.
Speed: 29 kn (54 km/h) maximum[1][2]
Range: 4,000 nmi (7,400 km)
Complement: 170 crew
Sensors and
processing systems:
Electronic warfare
& decoys:
Armament:

Guns:

Missiles:

Other:

Aircraft carried: 1× Harbin Z-9EC ASW helicopter
Aviation facilities: Flight deck and enclosed hangar
Notes:

Ships in class include:

  • PNS Zulfiquar (251)
  • PNS Shamsheer (252)
  • PNS Saif (253)
  • PNS Aslat (254)

The F-22P or Zulfiquar Class Frigate (Urduذوالفقار ‎ English: Sword class), is a general purpose frigate being built by Pakistan and China for the Pakistan Navy (PN). The first ship, PNS Zulfiquar, was handed over to the PN on 30 July 2009[5] and the second, PNS Shamsheer, on 23 January 2010.[6] The third frigate, PNS Saif was commissioned on 15 Sep 2011. The fourth and last frigate of F-22P series, PNS Aslat was inducted on 18 April 2013. [7]

 

History

Pakistan had been negotiating with China for the supply of 4 frigates since the late 1990s. The contract was signed on 4 April 2006 with the conclusion of negotiations for financing and technology transfer. The first ship was delivered in 30 July 2009, second 23 January 2010 and third one at 15 December 2010. The first three were being built at the Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard in Shanghai, China, while the last is under construction in Pakistan byKarachi Shipyard and Engineering Works (KSEW) to be completed in 2013. The $750 million contract also includes 4-6 Harbin Z-9EC anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopters [8] as well as ammunition for the frigates. According to one Chinese source Pakistan ordered four more F-22P frigates in 2007, although this has not been confirmed.[9]

The lead ship, PNS Zulfiquar, was launched on 5 April 2008[10] and handed over to the Pakistan Navy on 30 July 2009.[11][12] On the way to Pakistan, the frigate made a goodwill visit to Port KlangMalaysia, in late August 2009. Another goodwill visit was made to the Port of ColomboSri Lanka, during which the PNS Zulfiquar‘s Commanding Officer Captain Zahid Ilyas visited the Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy, Vice Admiral Thisara Samarasinghe, at the Navy Headquarters on 5 September.[4] PNS Zulfiquar arrived at Karachi, Pakistan, on 12 September 2009 [13] and the induction ceremony was held on 19 September 2009.[14]

The second frigate of the Zulfiquar class, PNS Shamsheer, was launched at Hudong Zhonghua Shipyard on 31 October 2008.[15][16] On 19 December 2009 it was commissioned in a ceremony at Shanghai,[17] and arrived in Pakistan on 23 January 2010. The third frigate of the Zulfiquar class, PNS Saif have been handed over to Pakistan Navy on 15 September 2010.[18] The Fourth & final Frigate of the contract PNS ASLAT which is indigenously built at Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works Ltd commission on 17 April 2013 [19]

According to Admiral Noman BashirChief of Naval Staff of Pakistan Navy, the Navy intends to expand its fleet of F-22P frigates from the current four by constructing more ships. These may be an improved variant incorporating features of the Type 054A frigate, possibly designated F-23P, for which discussions have been held between Pakistan and China.[20]

Design[]

The F-22P hull uses many of the radar cross-section reduction features of China’s Type 054 frigate to help it evade detection by radars mounted on other ships, aircraft and anti-ship missiles.[21]

76 mm main gun

The 76.2 mm calibre main gun is a Chinese development of the Russian AK-176M, the main difference being that the Chinese variant adopts a re-designed stealthy turret to reduce radar cross-section. The gun is designed to engage ships, aircraft and anti-ship missiles. In front of the main gun are two 6-cell RDC-32 anti-submarine rocket launchers.[3]

The frigate’s primary surface-to-surface missile armament comprises eight C-802 subsonic anti-ship missiles carried in two launchers with four cells each, fitted between the foremast and the funnel. These containers are also compatible with the CY series anti-submarine rockets and may be loaded with a combination of anti-ship and anti-submarine weapons.

FM-90N surface-to-air missile launcher

The FM-90N surface-to-air missile (SAM) system is fitted between the main deck and main gun. The launcher has eight cells each containing one missile and is fitted on a mount that can be elevated and traversed in the direction of the threat. The FM-90N can engage several targets, including supersonic and sub-sonic sea-skimming missiles, using different guidance modes simultaneously. The system is also designed to engage small targets such as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV).[22][23] However, the FM-90 has limited engagement angles as compared to a SAM fired from a vertical launch system. Also, the FM-90 has inferior range,and is also non-reloadable, hence it is not suited for blue water patrol

close-in weapon system (CIWS), the Type 730B, is mounted on the aircraft hangar. Comprising two seven-barrel gatling guns of 30 mm calibre, the F-22P is believed to be the first ship armed with the Type 730B,[24] which uses off-mount sensors such as the Type 347G radar and the OFC-3 electro-optic director. The guns are mounted side-by-side on the aircraft hangar, with the off-mount sensors in between. The CIWS can be upgraded with the FL-3000N fire-and-forget missile system by installing up to two single-round FL-3000N launchers on each existing CIWS gun mount.

Graphical design of the F-22P frigate

The Harbin Z-9EC anti-submarine warfare (ASW) helicopter is equipped with a surface-search radar, low frequency dipping sonar, radar warning receiver, doppler navigation system and armed with torpedoes.[25] The helicopter can be armed with one torpedo on the starboard side.[2] A small antenna on the roof may provide a data-link, allowing the Z-9 to act as a relay for targeting data between the ship and long range anti-ship missiles such as the C-802.[26]

Ships]

Name Pennant Laid down Launched Commissioning
PNS Zulfiquar 251 12 October 2006 5 April 2008 [5] 19 September 2009 [14]
PNS Shamsheer 252 13 July 2007 31 October 2008 [27] 19 December 2009 [28][29][30]
PNS Saif 253 4 November 2008 28 May 2009 15 September 2010
PNS Aslat 254 [31] 10 Dec 2009 16 June 2011 [32][33][34] 18 April 2013[35]

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