A flawed military doctrine pursued by the West in Afghanistan led to the Taliban nearly taking over Pakistan’s tribal regions, claims the Pakistan Army.
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Posted by Dr. Manzer Durrani in Defense on April 20th, 2011
Sahih International: And prepare against them whatever you are able of power and of steeds of war by which you may terrify the enemy of Allah and your enemy and others besides them whom you do not know [but] whom Allah knows. And whatever you spend in the cause of Allah will be fully repaid to you, and you will not be wronged.
Pakistan’s new short-range nuclear-capable Hatf-9 missile is primarily aimed at deterring India’s purported Cold Start military doctrine that envisages quick thrusts by small integrated battle groups in the event of hostilities, experts and analysts here have claimed.
The Hatf-9 or Nasr, described as a missile with a range of 60 km and designed to carry “nuclear warheads of appropriate yield with high accuracy”, was tested for the first time at an undisclosed location yesterday.
The missile will be deployed with a mobile multi-barrel launch system that has “shoot and scoot attributes”, or the ability to fire at a target and immediately relocate to another position to avoid enemy counter-fire.
The new system is primarily aimed at deterring India’s purported Cold Start doctrine, under which the Indian army has allegedly created integrated battle groups comprising infantry and mechanised elements that could be quickly mobilised and used for launching rapid thrusts into Pakistani territory in the event of hostilities, according to an analyst who did not want to be named.
The Indian army has always denied existence of any such doctrine.
The Hatf-9 missile system is a tactical nuclear weapons and “low-yield battlefield deterrent” capable of inflicting damage on mechanised forces such as armed brigades and divisions, military sources told The Express Tribune newspaper.
With the development of the Hatf-9’s shoot and scoot capability, “Indian planners will now be deterred from considering options of limited war”, the military sources said.
The Pakistani military had formulated its “new war fighting concept” in response to India’s purported Cold Start doctrine, the Dawn newspaper quoted unnamed sources as saying.
The development of the Hatf-9 is also being seen as a major achievement in terms of miniaturisation of nuclear warheads, the daily reported.
Another analyst, who did not want to be named, told PTI that weapons like the Hatf-9 missile will limit the space for “limited war under a nuclear umbrella”.
However, the analyst noted that the military may have to use such a system within Pakistani territory in the event of an Indian thrust and this could have adverse consequences, such as nuclear fallout or the radiation hazard from an atomic blast.
Posted by Dr. Manzer Durrani in Defense on April 15th, 2011
According to P.I. Cheema, head of the Islamabad Policy Research Institute think tank, who last year co-edited “Ballistic Missiles and South Asian Security,” these efforts are sparked by the Indian threat.
“The driving force behind the program is basically India,” he said. “Basically, throughout the Indo-Pak standoff, Pakistan has always been striving for parity or a qualitative edge, given the disparity we have in terms of numbers. Continuous improvisation is required to ensure the system works and remains valid, so you have to continuously update your systems.”
A ballistic missile arsenal is necessary to maintain a national deterrent. The close geographical proximity of India and Pakistan would also make surprise attacks with conventionally armed missiles highly effective.
It is widely believed Pakistan obtained at least some missile-related know-how from abroad to initiate its efforts. The solid-fueled Chinese M-11 and liquid-fueled North Korean No Dong, plus associated technologies, are widely regarded to have formed the building blocks of the Pakistan program.
This has resulted in the Ghauri and Shaheen series of medium- to intermediate-range ballistic missiles. The established development/deployment pattern has seen the simpler liquid-fueled Ghauri series initially fielded, followed by the more advanced, solid-fueled Shaheen.
Liquid-fueled missiles require a longer logistics train (due to having to separately transport the fuel) and take hours to fuel, but they have performed a vital stopgap function. In this way, the 1,500-kilometer range Ghauri-I formed a stopgap until supplemented by the 750-kilometer range Shaheen-I, and then replaced by the 2,300 kilometer Ghauri-II.
With the deployment of the 2,500-kilometer Shaheen-II, development has shifted to the proposed 3,500- to 4,000-kilometer range Ghauri-III, which will be eventually replaced by the envisioned 4,000- to 4,500-kilometer Shaheen-III.
Posted by Dr. Manzer Durrani in Defense on April 15th, 2011
Pakistani Nuclear Forces: A Hypothetical Analysis (Does not take into account J17/J20 Air Delivery Systems): Pakistan
Posted by Dr. Manzer Durrani in Defense on April 15th, 2011
A flawed military doctrine pursued by the West in Afghanistan led to the Taliban nearly taking over Pakistan’s tribal regions, claims the Pakistan Army.
Posted by Dr. Manzer Durrani in Defense on April 13th, 2011