The “Type 610” refers to a Chinese-developed air defense radar system. Specifically, the Type 610B is a long-range early warning radar designed to detect and track both conventional and stealth aircraft, as well as tactical ballistic missiles. It is considered a fourth-generation radar and is a key component of China’s air defense network. 

The China 610A radar is a crucial component of the HQ-19 missile defense system. It’s an advanced, over-the-horizon radar operating in the S-band, capable of detecting targets at ranges up to 4,000 kilometers (2,485 miles). This radar helps the HQ-19 system track and intercept ballistic missiles and hypersonic glide vehicles. 

Radar systems function by transmitting electromagnetic waves, primarily microwaves, and analyzing the reflected energy to determine information about objects. This involves measuring the time it takes for the waves to travel to an object and back, as well as analyzing the reflected signal’s characteristics. The principle is based on the reflection of radio waves, similar to how light reflects off objects, allowing for the “seeing” of distant surfaces. 

China unveils new 610A anti stealth aircraft radar

• Function:The 610A radar is primarily used to track and identify targets, providing the necessary information for the HQ-19 system to intercept them. 
• Range:Its extensive detection range allows the HQ-19 to cover vast areas and engage threats at significant distances. 
• Integration:The 610A radar is integrated with the HQ-19’s command-and-control system, improving target tracking and interception accuracy. 
• Technology:The 610A is a mobile radar system and is likely an active electronically scanned array (AESA) type, according to Janes. 
• Importance:The 610A radar, along with other advanced radar systems like the 780 target designator radar, plays a vital role in China’s strategic missile defense architecture. 

China unveils new 610B anti stealth aircraft radar

Here’s a more detailed breakdown: 

• Type 610B:This specific variant is known for its ability to detect stealth aircraft, which can be difficult for conventional radars to track.
• Long-Range Early Warning:The radar’s primary function is to provide a wide-area surveillance network, allowing for timely detection of incoming threats.
• Multi-Target Tracking:It can simultaneously track multiple targets, including aircraft, missiles, and potentially even other radar signals.
• Advanced Technologies:The Type 610 utilizes advanced technologies to enhance its detection capabilities, including potentially phased array antenna systems or other signal processing techniques.
• Strategic Importance:The Type 610 radar is a crucial element of China’s air defense system, playing a vital role in protecting critical infrastructure and assets.

China unveils new 610B anti stealth aircraft radar