Kashmir Day: The Struggle Continues
By Sajjad Shaukat
Since 1990, the 5th of February is being celebrated by Pakistanis and Kashmiris as ‘Kashmir
Solidarity Day’ to pay homage to Kahsmiri martyrs and to show solidarity with the freedom
fighters who are demanding their legitimate right of self-determination, as recognized by the UN
resolutions.
During the partition of the Sub-continent, the people of the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K)
which comprised Muslim majority decided to join Pakistan according to the British-led formula.
But, Dogra Raja, Sir Hari Singh, a Hindu who was ruling over the State of Jammu and Kashmir,
in connivance with the Indian Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and Governor General Lord
Mountbatten joined India.
The design to forcibly wrest Kashmir began to unfold on August 16, 1947, with the
announcement of the Radcliffe Boundary Award. It gave the Gurdaspur District—a majority
Muslim area to India to provide a land route to the Indian armed forces to move into Kashmir.
There was a rebellion in the state forces, which revolted against the Maharaja and were joined by
Pathan tribesmen. Lord Mountbatten ordered armed forces to land in Srinagar.
When Pakistan responded militarily against the Indian aggression, on December 31, 1947, India
made an appeal to the UN Security Council to intervene and a ceasefire ultimately came into
effect on January 01, 1949, following UN resolutions calling for a plebiscite in Kashmir to
enable the people of Jammu and Kashmir to determine whether they wish to join Pakistan or
India. On February 5, 1964, India backed out of its promise of holding plebiscite. Instead, in
March 1965, the Indian Parliament passed a bill, declaring Kashmir a province of India-an
integral part of the Indian union.
The very tragedy of Kashmiris had started after 1947 when they were denied their genuine right
of self-determination. They organized themselves against the injustices of India and launched a
war of liberation which New Delhi tried to crush through various forms of brutalities.
It is notable that since 1947, in order to maintain its illegal control, India has continued its
repressive regime in the Indian Occupied Kashmir (IOK) through various machinations.
Nevertheless, various forms of state terrorism have been part of a deliberate campaign by the
Indian army and paramilitary forces against Muslim Kashmiris, especially since 1989. It has
been manifested in brutal tactics like crackdowns, curfews, illegal detentions, massacre, targeted
killings, sieges, burning the houses, torture, disappearances, rape, breaking the legs, molestation
of Muslim women and killing of persons through fake encounter.
According to a report on human rights violations in the Indian Occupied Kashmir, since 1989,
there have been deaths of 1,00000 innocent Kashmiris, 7,023 custodial killings, 1,22,771 arrests,
1,05,996 destruction of houses or buildings, 22,776 women widowed, 1,07,466 children
orphaned and 10,086 women gang-raped/molested. Indian brutal securities forces have continue
these atrocities.
In fact, Indian forces have employed various draconian laws like the Jammu and Kashmir
Disturbed Areas Act, and the Armed Forces (Jammu and Kashmir) Special Powers Act and
Public Safety Act in killing the Kashmiri people, and for the arbitrarily arrest of any individual
for an indefinite period.
Besides Human Rights Watch, in its various reports, Amnesty International has also pointed out
grave human rights violations in the Indian controlled Kashmir, indicating, “The Muslim
majority population in the Kashmir Valley suffers from the repressive tactics of the security
forces.
In its report on July 2, 2015, the Amnesty International has highlighted extrajudicial killings of
the innocent persons at the hands of Indian security forces in the Indian Held Kashmir. The
report points out, “Tens of thousands of security forces are deployed in Indian-administered
Kashmir…the Armed Forces Special Powers Act allows troops to shoot to kill suspected
militants or arrest them without a warrant…not a single member of the armed forces has been
tried in a civilian court for violating human rights in Kashmir…this lack of accountability has in
turn facilitated other serious abuses…India has martyred one 100,000 people. More than 8,000
disappeared (while) in the custody of army and state police.”
In this respect, European Union has passed a resolution about human rights abuses committed by
Indian forces in the Indian held Kashmir.
It is of particular attention that in 2008, a rights group reported unmarked graves in 55 villages
across the northern regions of the Indian-held Kashmir. Then researchers and other groups
reported finding thousands of mass graves without markers. In this respect, in August, 2011,
Indian Jammu and Kashmir State Human Rights Commission officially acknowledged in its
report that innocent civilians killed in the two-decade conflict have been buried in unmarked
graves.
Notably, foreign sources and human rights organisations have revealed that unnamed graves
include those innocent persons, killed by the Indian military and paramilitary troops in the fake
encounters including those who were tortured to death by the Indian secret agency RAW.
And, as part of anti-Muslim and anti-Pakistan approach, leader of the BJP and Prime Minister of
India Narendra Modi who is giving impetus to Hindu chauvinism not only accelerated
unprovoked firing at the Line of Control in Kashmir including Working Boundary in Sialkot, but
also suspended the Secretary level talks with Islamabad. Now, he has been raising baseless issue
like Pathonkot terror attack, (which was orchestrated by India), Mumbai mayhem and terrorism
as pre-conditions to advance the Pak-Indian dialogue. But, he ignored the fact that on July 19,
2013, the Indian ex-investigating officer Satish Verma disclosed that terror-attacks in Mumbai in
November 26, 2008 and assault on Indian Parliament in January 12, 2001 were carried out by the
Indian government to strengthen anti-terrorism laws.
It is noteworthy that Modi regime hurriedly decided to forcibly annex disputed territory of the
State of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), uncovering its intentions to wrap up the article 370 of the
Indian constitution which ensures a special status to J&K. Therefore, United Nations Military
Observer Group India and Pakistan in New Delhi was asked to vacate official accommodation.
In fact, BJP government‘s long term strategy is to affect demographic changes in the Indian
occupied Kashmir by composition of the region—predominately with Hindu population.
During one year of People’s Democratic Party (PDP)-BJP alliance government in the Indian
Occupied Kashmir, BJP in aid of RSS has furthered its agenda of complete integration of
Kashmir into India. Though legal experts of India and IOK High Court have clarified the
permanent status of Article 370 of Indian Constitution, BJP’s agenda of trifurcations is still on
table. In this regard, BJP is in hot pursuit of Mission 44+in IOK Assembly elections 2020.
However, short of that, BJP and RSS are busy in changing religious identity of the State. For
example, special concessions were given to expand the horizon of Amarnath Yatra to project that
Hindus have greater stakes in IOK than Muslims.
Special efforts are being made for demographic engineering in the State. For instance, West
Pakistan Refugees have been recruited in the Indian Armed Forces from IOK quota. Allocation
of lands for separate cities for repatriating Hindu Pundits and allocation of INR 2 million for
rehabilitation of each Pundit family in the Valley are aimed at creating Hindu constituencies in a
thorough Muslim region of Valley through delimitations.
On the other hand, the sectors of health, education, local infrastructure, social support and rural
development are being controlled by BJP MLAs (Members of the Legislative Assembly). Major
projects of the State are being announced and are implemented in Hindu dominant-BJP
constituencies to give a message that only BJP’s voters are entitled to a standard living. Through
these tactics, BJP is longing for Mission 44+ in next IOK Assembly elections.
Kashmiri Hurriyat leadership has been suppressed by the PDP-BJP government by not allowing
them to organize rallies for demanding freedom and expressing love for Pakistan. Their leaders
were detained in Police Stations or kept under house arrests during all important events.
Detention of Masarat Alam, even after acceptance of bail by IOK High Court, exhibits coercive
mechanics of Indian forces/police in the State.
Indian malicious intent is evident from the blame game against Pakistan for every internal
security issue, merely to avoid serious dialogue on bilateral issues as well as the humanitarian
crisis in Kashmir. Pakistan is committed to the just and democratic solution of the Kashmir issue,
which is plebiscite, however, India has never been serious in resolution of the dispute, neither
through bilateral dialogue nor involving third party mediation nor by abiding by the UN
Resolutions.
In the wake of changing regional and global dynamics, resolution of the issue has become a top
most priority, but unsensitized international community is perhaps waiting for emergence of a
regional crises out of Kashmir dispute. As global players do not find any interest in resolution of
the dispute, it has become a humanitarian issue in the region.
As matter of fact, Indian authorities are not willing to talk with Kashmiri people on political
grounds. New Delhi reached to a conclusion that only bullet is the right way of dealing with
Kashmiris, demanding their right of self-determination. Surprisingly, Indian successive
governments are trying to ignore the dynamics of the freedom movement of Kashmiris for the
sake of their alien rule.
But, New Delhi is still showing its intransigence in order to resolve Kashmir dispute with
Pakistan by neglecting the fact that Kashmir remains a nuclear flashpoint between both the
neighbouring countries.
Meanwhile, Pakistan’s serious and sincere effort at the annual session of the United Nations in
December 2015—the speech of Pakistan’s prime minister and his meeting with the American
president, highlighting the Kashmir dispute and demanding its solution has infused a new spirit
among the Kashmiri people.
Nonetheless, by exposing the double standard of the US-led western countries which still remain
silent over the Indian injustices, Kashmiris, living both sides of the LoC observe the Kashmir
Day on February 5 to protest against the Indian illegal occupation of Jammu and Kashmir. On
this very day, Pakistanis and Kashmiris across the globe express solidarity with the freedom
fighters of Kashmir, demanding their legitimate right of self-determination from India which
continues various forms of state terrorism in order to suppress their popular struggle which
continues unabated.
Sajjad Shaukat writes on international affairs and is author of the book: US vs Islamic Militants,
Invisible Balance of Power: Dangerous Shift in International Relations
