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Archive for December, 2013

Angola: A conspiracy to ban Islam?

 

 

 

 

          The continuous political and military interference by the West in Islamic countries is giving rise to violence and terrorism against the West. As a result, the religion of Islam and its followers are being looked upon with suspicion. It is also being felt that a conspiracy can even be hatched to ban Islam altogether. Though it hasn’t been done in any Western country so far, such reports are emerging from Angola, one of the UK’s “high level prosperity partners” in Africa, where the government is said to have started the process of banning all non-Christian minority faiths. However, Angola, which got freedom from Portugal in 1975, is calling it a step in consonance with its constitution and penal laws. According to Angolan law, any religious group or community should have at least more than a hundred thousand followers and a presence in 12 out of 18 provinces of Angola to gain legal status, giving them the right to construct schools and places of worship. However, there are only Ninety thousand Muslims among Angola’s population of about 18 million.

          In the garb of above laws, Islam and related buildings especially mosques and educational institutions are being targeted. Even though the government began shutting mosques in 2010, eight mosques have been reportedly shut down in past two years. There are 78 mosques in Angola. Except the ones in the capital Luanda, all the mosques have been closed by the government saying that those managing the mosques don’t have valid license. After a mosque is declared invalid, the Muslims managing that mosque are given 73 hours to dismantle it. However, after the deadline passes, the government machinery themselves either raze it to the ground or set it on fire. The protection of Angolan culture and Catholic values is being forwarded as another reason for justifying such actions against non-Christian religions.

          This incident in Angola has ignited a debate as to whether it is fair to deny religious freedom to minorities in the name of cultural protection? Although there are several sects of Christians in Angola, the Catholics are in majority. While Protestants form about one-fourth of Angola’s population, Muslims constitute a meager one percent of Angola’s population. They are mostly foreigners, mainly from Western African countries. Most of the Muslims are Sunni Muslims. Foreign Christian missionaries are also very active in Angola. Prior to Angola’s independence in 1975, missionaries had a major say in the country’s affairs. However, they have grown weaker with time.

          Angola is now in spotlight for being the first country where an attempt to “ban” a religion has been made. Reports suggest that Angolan government has also started work to ‘ban’ other outside religions and faiths in order to ‘protect Angolan culture and Christian values’. According to Angola’s Cultural Minister Rosa Cruz, the Justice and Human Rights Ministry of Angola has not given legal status to Islam, therefore all mosques will remain closed until the next order. Govt. sources justify the crackdown on mosques saying that the mosques don’t follow the penal law of Angola. They claim that the mosques don’t have valid license. But Islamic organizations active in Angola allege that the government has been giving step-motherly treatment to non-Christians since long. For instance, the government announced installation of air-conditioning systems in all religious places and institutions across the country. However, so far, AC systems have been installed only at 83 places, all of which are Churches or Christian institutions. Where, out of 194 applications by Muslims institutions, none of them has been provided AC system.

          If a Muslim girl willingly wears traditional veil (hijab) in Angola, the nuns of the missionary schools don’t allow them entry inside class. Christian missionaries consider veils against the Catholic culture. They do so notwithstanding the absence of any explicit written law prohibiting veil in Angola. The anti-Hijab people in Angola can be heard saying, “leave hijab or leave country”.

This anti-minority step by the Angolan government will provide strength to those who try to link Islam with terrorism. At the same time, it may lead to anger and frustration within the Muslim world. Moreover, the terror forces active within Islam have got another excuse out to carry their inhuman activities. This step by Angolan government can also have repercussions in those Muslim majority countries where Christians are a minority. Therefore, apart from Angola, any such action on the part of any country can be termed as an attempt to ignite communal violence. No country in this world should have a right to make laws to legally recognize or discard the religious belief of even the smallest of its minority.

                                                                   

 

Note;

The Angolan Ambassador to Pakistan has denied that Angola has imposed a ban on Islam. He reiterated that Angolan Constitution, separates the Church and the State, so their is no question of banning any religion.

This false news was spread by a minor Israeli Website (http://www.israelnationalnews.com/News/News.aspx/174445#.Up_iJGRDsb4). It may have been done deliberately to malign relations between Angola and the Islamic World. We consider writer Tanveer’s treatise still valid and relevant.

 

 Tanveer Jafri

 

Tanveer Jafri

         Columnist

                1618/11, Mahavir Nagar, Ambala City (Haryana) (INDIA)

                         PHONE: 0091-171-2535628, Mob: 0091-98962 19228

                    EMAIL:tanveerjafriamb@gmail.com[email protected],[email protected]

 

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‘Basic Fives’ key to our uplift

‘Basic Fives’ key to our uplift

 

A Siddique

 
Iraj+Pakistan+Elite+Attend+Fashion+Pakistan+SzK5V5AajpTlNothing has changed for the better for the people of Pakistan since the Independence irrespective of the regimes – elected or military. The foremost reason is that basic issues have not been addressed deliberately or due to incompetence, lack of vision and sincerity on part of the ruling elite. All efforts had been made, and are still being made, to maintain the status quo to benefit the already rich and powerful elite.
Nothing will change without addressing the following ‘Basic Five’: i.e. the population growth, ruling elite and electoral laws, political parties, judicial system and police, and education, moral values and ethics.
 
In 1947 the West Pakistan had 50 million people. Today we are 200 million. The population is growing at 2.5pc rate and is likely to be doubled by 2050. Whereas the resources, like water and agricultural land etc are decreasing rapidly. Pakistan is likely to face drought like situation 12 years from now if no action is taken. All socio-economic problems, terrorism, law and order etc are directly or indirectly linked to the population growth. All governments have shown criminal negligence in this regard. This can be checked by incentives, disincentives, creating awareness among the people and through “Ijtehad”. Pakistan can gain demographic dividends by investing in education and health sectors, otherwise demographic disaster will ruin the country.
 
 
Iraj - Pakistan's Elite Attend Fashion Pakistan Week

Pakistan’s Elite Attend Fashion Pakistan Week

In This Photo: Iraj

Pakistani model Iraj, wearing a creation by Pakistani designer Sanam Agha, reacts as she watches a live televised broadcast of the show during the 3rd day of Fashion Pakistan Week on November 6, 2009 in Karachi, Pakistan. Fashion Pakistan Week commenced amidst security threats. The organisers already postponed the event twice due to security fears and the threat of ongoing militant violence. The four day long event will feature over 30 Pakistani designers and will showcase the best of fashion in Pakistan.

 
 
Our elite, comprising 250-300 families, is ruling the country since 1947. It has amassed huge wealth by misappropriating state resources and through corruption. Their assets, business and family interests in foreign countries have become national security issues. It is a mafia, and a cartel whose only aim is loot and plunder. Its members protect each other irrespective of party affiliations and are devoid of any moral and ethical values. The elite must be replaced with educated, honest and capable people with moral and ethical values having no interests outside Pakistan. This can be done by amending electoral laws and an independent election commission capable of implementing those laws to bar the corrupt, loan defaulters, non-taxpayers, drug and land mafia and those with business and family interests in foreign lands, to contest the elections.
 
Political parties are actually the fiefdoms, personal and family properties of leaders and are inherited by the sons and daughters. Proper party elections and audit of their accounts must be held under election commission to free them from the clutches of few families. There should be a ban for close relatives becoming party heads after the leader at least for five years.
 
No society can progress without peace and justice. To a great extent, our judicial system and police have failed, though there are other factors equally responsible, in this regard. A complete revamp of entire judicial system, investigation and prosecution procedures is required to ensure affordable and speedy justice. Recruitment, training, postings, transfers, promotions, rewards and punishments in police should be purely on merit and without political interference. Motivation of police through incentives and personal example by the leadership at all levels can be a deciding factor in the performance of their duties. Education of their children, medical facilities for the families, married accommodation, food and transport during duty and compensation in case of death may be looked after on the lines of armed forces.
                                                                                                   
Finally, our education system has not produced honest and responsible citizens with high moral and ethical values. It has resulted in division of society due to different education systems and medium of instructions. Education system should aim at creating one nation with high moral and ethical values. Education class without these values has damaged this country the most. Problems like corruption, bad governance, absence of rule of law, energy crisis, failed economy, law and order and terrorism etc are the result of these basic issues and not the issues in themselves. These basic issues are interlinked and unless these are addressed in their entirety, nothing will change. 
 
 
 
 

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Tariq Malik Kaisay Bartaraf Huay?

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REAL ESTATE SECTOR IN PAKISTAN: Flourishing Real estate Sector despite Stagnant GDP Growth Rates

Flourishing Real estate Sector despite Stagnant GDP Growth Rates

Pakistan is facing issues of high inflation, stagnant growth and balance of payments crisis. These problems are interrelated to the reckless fiscal policy of its government which has led to excessive internal and external borrowing and increased debt liabilities. Moreover, Pakistan is in the grip of its worst energy crisis which is hammering its industrial output. During the last five years the GDP growth rate has remained stagnant around three percent and is far short of seven percent which is required to lift the country out of poverty and fully employ its labor force. However, IMF has agreed to extend a loan to Pakistan but in turn wants its government to promise to have an efficient and equitable tax system and end the ongoing corruption. The government is trying to achieve these objectives and has already levied higher taxes on the people.

ECONOMIC-GROWTH-PAKISTAN2-470x238

Despite, the economic challenges the real estate market outlook remains positive. The real estate prices have reached record highs, especially in cities like Lahore and Islamabad where the security situation remains intact. Lamudi Pakistan reports the increase in prices of Bahria Town about 700% and in DHA Lahore about 250% in from the lowest hit in 2005. Moreover, Lamudi predicts the construction of residential and commercial projects to go up by 15% to 20%. In addition, investment from foreign companies will increase in the real estate sector by 10% to 15%. Thus, as it can be seen the impact of the political scenario is very minimal on the properties and equities market. Pakistan has a large informal sector where people tend to park their money in the real estate sector of Pakistan and given the stricter documentation of the formal market, people are choosing to invest in this zone.

Sentiments about our economy are less severe today compared to the 2008-2012 period. However, with the increase in confidence in the real estate sector and soaring urbanization, real estate growth rate is accelerating. The government should focus on stabilizing the economy as it would further improve the condition. Other opportunities for the government include development of large scale affordable housing projects and highway properties to establish industrial estates and lastly the review of collector rates to match with the existing market value of properties. All of this combined would surely take the real estate market to a whole new level!

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Why Bangladesh Propagates against ISI?

                                        Why Bangladesh Propagates against ISI?

           

                By Sajjad Shaukat

 

Having pro-Indian tilt, since Bangladesh’s Awami League came into power, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina Wajid has started a deliberate propaganda campaign against Pakistan, its army and especially Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI).

 

In this context, on the direction of India, unlike the past years, a ceremony was held in Dhaka on March 24, 2013, with full pump and show to honour ‘Foreign Friends of Bangladesh Award,’ in relation to the crisis which led to the separation of East Pakistan in 1971. For this purpose, several foreign friends who included various institutions and media anchors from various countries, particularly India were invited. Besides other renowned persons, the recipients of awards from Pakistan were mainly those personalities whose deceased fathers had opposed army action in the East Pakistan and had totally ignored the Indian supported secessionist movement led by Mukti Bahini. Notably, on the instruction of New Delhi, in December, 2012 when the th-2names of participants in the said ceremony were announced, Bandladeshi Prime Minister Hasina Wajid had refused to attend D-8 conference in Islamabad unless Pakistan tendered apology for the alleged genocide of Bengalis.

 

In this regard, in the recent past, a book titled, “Sheikh Mujibur Rahman: The Unfinished Memoirs” written by a Bengali as his autobiography has been simultaneously released in Bangladesh, Pakistan and India. The book left no stone unturned in distorting Pakistan’s history and tarnishing the image of Pakistan’s armed forces regarding the separation of East Pakistan.

 

Without grasping reality, the book explained that it was not Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and Bengalis who wanted to break up Pakistan, but actually created Pakistan. In fact, the political intrigues and blunders of military dictators broke up Pakistan—Majib was arrested and a military operation started in East Pakistan. Bengalis were massacred and their women were raped.

 

While speaking in line of the book, and concealing the real facts, senior media anchor, Hamid Mir who also received the award, reproduced its contents in his article, “Mujib’s Memoirs,” published in a leading daily, on November 24 praised Mujibur Ranman and implicated Pak Army. He wrote, “It is time now to apologise officially to the people of Bangladesh.”

 

Notably, a renowned Bengali journalist Sarmila Bose authored a book, “Dead Reckoning: Memories of the 1971 Bangladesh War” after thorough investigation. Her book was published in 2011. While countering exaggerations of the Indian and Bengali Journalists, Bose argues that the number of Bengalis killed in 1971 was not three million, but around 50,000 while Bengalis were equally involved in the bloodshed of Punjabis, Biharis, Pashtoons and Balochis.

 

Everyone knows that Majib was already in connivance with India for separation of East Pakistan. Therefore, when East Pakistan was occupied by Indian Army in 1971, he stated with pleasure that his 24 years old dream of an independent Bangladesh had been fulfilled. He had earlier developed his contacts with Indian rulers and training camps of Mukti Bahini, established by Indian army and RAW which also funded Mujibur Rehman’s general elections in 1970.

Now, India is employing various tactics through Prime Minister Hasina Wajid who has become a tool in accelerating propaganda against ISI. Just like the Indian leaders of the ruling party, Congress and the fundamentalist parties, especially BJP, who have made ISI, a scapegoat for the forthcoming elections of India, Prime Minister Ms. Wajid including workers of the Awami League has been following the same pattern by propagating against this spy agency.      

As a matter of fact, the government led by Awami League has brought about political instability, social strife and financial problems of grave nature in Bangladesh. Owing to incompetence, flawed policies, its leader Prime Minister Hasina Wajid has totally failed in resolving the problems of the impoverished masses. Therefore, present scenario in Bangladesh presents poor governance, while the government is generally known as an Indian puppet.

Nevertheless, resultantly political turmoil and social disorder with its negative impact go on haunting the socio-political milieu of Bangladesh. Lack of political vision and inefficiency of the government headed by PM Ms. Wajid and the ministers have turned the Awami League into a corrupt clique of politicians who are totally insensitive towards real issues faced by people of the country, as they remain focused in promoting their self-interests. Hence, party’s popularity considerably declined. As the country enters into new phase of elections, its leaders have developed irrational fears and sense of proportion speculating that they will be rejected by the voters. In this context, political experts indicate that Bangladeshis have lost hope in Awami League—bringing about any positive change in their poverty ridden socio-economic standing and status of deprivation. The political awareness of the fiercely independent and patriotic Bangladeshis has caused them to lose faith and respect for Awami League which has made their country the subservient of New Delhi and collaborator of Hindu extremists.

So, in this deteriorating situation, Awami League’s leadership has developed a psychological obsession with preconceived ideas to appease Indian government and extremist Hindus by propagating against Pakistan and particularly ISI.

It is mentionable that, in the election-campaign, Awami League’s rival party, Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) led by Begum Khaleda Zia is likely to challenge the current problems, created by Awami League. Fearing the impending loss in the polls and feeling the pinch of the likelihood of losing to BNP, the Awami League has launched a vile propaganda campaign to malign BNP by linking it with ISI. In this venomous campaign, Awami League is being guided by its Indian advisers.

It is notable that Tarique Rehman who is son of the BNP Chairperson Ms. Khaleda Zia is likely to take over the leadership of BNP from his mother and is a strong contestant to win elections in the country. In this respect, the content analysis of recently published propaganda reports in Bangladesh’s print media revealed that Tarique Rehman has contact with ISI for getting financial support. But some Bangladeshi sources disclosed that Bangladesh’s intelligence agency provided false data about Tarique Rehman to India for initiating a slanderous campaign against him in Indian media—quickly linking him with ISI for maintaining contact and allegedly getting financial support. However, the government of Hasina Wajid’s move is aimed at appeasing Indian leaders and diverting the attention of the Bangladeshi people from the real crises in order to win the elections.

Overtly, Indian rulers declare that they will not interfere in Bangladesh’s forthcoming elections, covertly; they have been using all means in meddling in the politics of that country. Alarmed with power-loss in Bangladesh, Indian top officials have started maligning BNP and ISI, and the same is being done by those of the Awami League.

Unfortunately, nervous and confused leaders of the Awami Legue use Indian style propaganda to implicate BNP and damage its repute with a view to win elections. They intentionally indulge in targeting ISI so as to create hatred against Pakistan and its primary security agency, ISI.

Although the people of Bandladesh are facing poverty due to the flawed polices of the PM Hasina Wajid, yet politically, they are matured to understand the manipulation by her party’s politicians who are playing in the hands of New Delhi.

Nonetheless, Pakistan’s media must assert upon Bangladesh’s writers and analysts to maintain their sense of proportion and stop propagating against Islamabad and ISI, especially when fresh elections in that country are likely to be held in the near future. Pakistan respects the sovereignty of Bangladesh by expecting the same from it. While exposing the Awami League’s connections with India, our media and politicians must condemn slanderous expressions against Pakistan’s ISI.  

Returning to our main discussion, Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina lacks political vision and competence to address the real concerns of the poor masses of Bangladesh, as her only priority is to soothe Indians by showing Pakistan in bad light. The inefficiency and corrupt practices of her party’s leaders are known to everybody both inland and abroad. Consequently, they have hardly any chance to be re-elected and hence, have started propagating against ISI.

Sajjad Shaukat writes on international affairs and is author of the book: US vs Islamic Militants, Invisible Balance of Power: Dangerous Shift in International Relations

Email: [email protected]

 

 

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